HESI A2 Elsevier (HESI): HESI Admission Assessment - Set 2 - Part 1

Correct Answer: medication

Medication is a noun because it names a thing, specifically the substance that the nurse gives to the patient. Nouns name people, places, things, or ideas, and medication is one such thing. Option a is incorrect because Quickly is an adverb because it tells how the nurse administered the medication. It modifies the verb rather than naming any person, place, thing, or idea anywhere in the sentence. Option b is incorrect because Administered is the main verb of the sentence because it expresses the action that the subject performs. It is not a person, place, thing, or idea named anywhere in the sentence. Option d is incorrect because Calm is an adjective because it describes the noun patient, telling what kind of patient. It does not name a person, place, or thing anywhere in this particular nursing sentence.

Correct Answer: She

She is a personal pronoun in the subjective case because it stands in place of a specific noun, namely the woman performing the action of handing the stethoscope to the graduate today. Option b is incorrect because Stethoscope is a common noun naming a concrete object, not a word that substitutes for a previously mentioned or implied noun. Pronouns replace nouns rather than naming objects directly in sentences. Option c is incorrect because Graduate is a common noun naming a person who has completed a program. It does not function as a substitute for another noun, so it cannot be classified as a pronoun here. Option d is incorrect because Rounds is a noun naming a clinical activity. It does not replace a previously mentioned noun, so it cannot be considered a pronoun under any standard part of speech category in grammar.

Correct Answer: drew

Drew is the action verb because it expresses what the phlebotomist did. It is the past tense of draw, the main physical action performed by the subject of this nursing-related sentence today. Option a is incorrect because Phlebotomist is a noun naming the person performing the action. It is the subject of the sentence, not a word expressing action or a state of being for any element in the sentence. Option b is incorrect because Carefully is an adverb that modifies the verb drew by telling how the action was performed. It does not itself express the action, so it cannot be the action verb of this sentence here. Option c is incorrect because Tubes is a plural noun naming the containers used to hold the blood. It is the direct object of the verb, not a word expressing an action by itself anywhere in the sentence.

Correct Answer: appears

Appears is a linking verb because it joins the subject wound to the adjective infected, describing the subject's state rather than expressing physical action of any kind in the sentence here. Option a is incorrect because Wound is a common noun naming a physical injury. It is the subject of the sentence and cannot serve as the linking verb in this construction, since subjects are not verbs in any sentence. Option c is incorrect because Infected is a predicate adjective that describes the subject through the linking verb. It is a modifier, not a verb, so it cannot serve as the linking element in this sentence at all. Option d is incorrect because Dressing is a noun naming the bandage material applied to a wound. Here it functions inside a prepositional phrase as the object of without, not as the sentence verb in any way.

Correct Answer: Relative pronoun

Who is a relative pronoun because it introduces the relative clause who received the transplant, which describes and identifies the noun patient as the antecedent in the main clause of the sentence. Option a is incorrect because A personal pronoun, such as he or she, refers to a specific person or thing, but who here introduces a clause modifying the noun patient instead of standing alone for a person directly. Option b is incorrect because A reflexive pronoun ends in self or selves and refers back to the subject of the sentence. The word who has neither that ending nor that grammatical function in this particular sentence here. Option d is incorrect because Demonstrative pronouns are this, that, these, and those, which point to specific items. The word who introduces a clause and does not point to a specific item or person in this sentence.

Correct Answer: experienced

Experienced is an adjective because it describes the noun surgeon by telling what kind of surgeon, providing information about quality and skill level. Adjectives modify nouns and pronouns in sentences like this one. Option b is incorrect because Spoke is the main verb in the sentence, expressing the action performed by the surgeon. It does not describe a noun, so it is not an adjective in this particular sentence at all. Option c is incorrect because Calmly is an adverb because it ends in ly and tells how the surgeon spoke, modifying the verb rather than describing a noun. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs in sentences. Option d is incorrect because With is a preposition that links the noun family to the rest of the sentence. Prepositions show relationships between words and do not directly describe nouns the way adjectives do in sentences.

Correct Answer: immediately

Immediately is an adverb because it modifies the verb responded by telling when or how quickly the action occurred. Many adverbs end in ly and answer questions like when or how about verbs. Option a is incorrect because Nurse is a common noun naming the person who acts in the sentence. It is the subject and cannot function as an adverb modifying a verb, since nouns and adverbs are different parts of speech. Option b is incorrect because Responded is the main verb of the independent clause, expressing the action performed by the nurse. Verbs express action, not modification of action, and are distinct from adverbs in role within the sentence. Option c is incorrect because Patient is a common noun naming the person in the dependent clause. Although it appears central to meaning, it does not modify a verb, adjective, or adverb anywhere in this sentence at all.

Correct Answer: on

On is a preposition because it shows the spatial relationship between the noun chart and the noun counter, introducing the prepositional phrase on the counter that tells where the chart sat. Option a is incorrect because Chart is a common noun naming the object that performs the action of sitting. It is the subject of the sentence, not a relationship word linking nouns or pronouns to other elements in the sentence. Option c is incorrect because Counter is a common noun naming a piece of furniture. It serves as the object of the preposition on, not as a preposition itself, since it names a thing instead of expressing relationship. Option d is incorrect because Morning is a noun naming a time period. It functions as the object of the preposition all in this sentence, not as a preposition that introduces another phrase or clause within the sentence.

Correct Answer: but

But is a coordinating conjunction because it joins the two adjectives crowded and quiet, showing a contrast between them. The seven coordinating conjunctions are for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so. Option a is incorrect because Ward is a common noun naming the place where the action occurs. It is the subject of the sentence and does not connect words, phrases, or clauses to one another grammatically in any way here. Option b is incorrect because During is a preposition that introduces the phrase during the long afternoon hours, showing a time relationship rather than coordinating equal sentence parts. Prepositions and coordinating conjunctions perform very different grammatical functions in sentences. Option d is incorrect because Quiet is an adjective describing the noun ward through the linking verb was. It modifies a noun and does not connect any grammatical elements to one another within the structure of the sentence here.

Correct Answer: Wow

Wow is an interjection because it expresses sudden emotion or reaction and stands grammatically apart from the rest of the sentence, set off by a comma. Interjections show feeling and stand alone in sentences. Option b is incorrect because Monitor is a common noun naming the device that performs the action of alarming. It functions as part of the subject and cannot be considered an interjection or expression of feeling in this sentence. Option c is incorrect because Alarming is the main verb form expressing what the monitor began doing. It is a verb, not an exclamation or emotional outburst, so it does not qualify as an interjection here in this sentence. Option d is incorrect because Moment is a noun naming a brief period of time. It serves inside the prepositional phrase the moment, not as an interjection or any kind of standalone exclamation in the sentence at all.

Correct Answer: The new charge nurse

The complete subject includes every word that identifies who or what performs the verb, so it covers the article, the adjective new, and the compound noun charge nurse together as one full unit. Option a is incorrect because The is only the article that begins the noun phrase. The complete subject includes the article and every word that modifies the simple subject nurse before the main verb of the sentence here. Option b is incorrect because Nurse alone is the simple subject, but the question asks for the complete subject, which includes all words attached to nurse before the verb. The simple subject is only one word in this sentence. Option c is incorrect because Charge nurse names part of the subject, yet it omits the article and the descriptive adjective new that further identify which charge nurse acted. The complete subject must include all those modifying words.

Correct Answer: suctioned

Suctioned is the simple predicate because it is the main verb expressing what the subject did. The simple predicate is always a verb or verb phrase, never a noun or modifier in any sentence ever. Option a is incorrect because Therapist is the simple subject because it names who performs the action. The simple predicate is the verb of the sentence, not the noun that does the acting on the airway during the emergency. Option c is incorrect because Airway is the direct object that receives the action of the verb. Direct objects are nouns, not verbs, so they cannot be the simple predicate in any standard grammatical analysis of any sentence ever. Option d is incorrect because Emergency is a noun functioning as the object of the preposition during. Nouns inside prepositional phrases are never the simple predicate of the sentence, since the predicate must always be a verb form.

Correct Answer: the procedure went smoothly

The procedure went smoothly contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought, so it stands alone as an independent clause without needing other words to complete its meaning at all. Option b is incorrect because Although the patient was anxious begins with the subordinating conjunction although, which makes the clause dependent. It cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and must attach to an independent clause here. Option c is incorrect because Although this group has a subject and verb, the larger sentence introduces it with although, making the entire clause dependent on the rest. The subordinator above governs the clause's role in the sentence. Option d is incorrect because Went smoothly without any delay contains only a verb and a prepositional phrase. It lacks a subject, so it is a phrase, not a clause of any kind, and cannot stand alone as a sentence.

Correct Answer: in the hallway

In the hallway is a prepositional phrase because it begins with the preposition in and ends with the noun hallway, the object of that preposition. Prepositional phrases always follow this basic grammatical structure consistently. Option a is incorrect because The medication cart is a noun phrase that functions as the subject. It does not begin with a preposition, so it is not a prepositional phrase under any standard definition of the term in grammar. Option b is incorrect because Needs restocking is a verb phrase containing the main verb and a gerund. Verb phrases function as predicates, not as prepositional phrases, since they do not begin with prepositional words at all in sentences. Option d is incorrect because The next shift is a noun phrase that serves as the object of the preposition before. The preposition itself sits outside this group of words, so it is not a prepositional phrase in this sentence.

Correct Answer: Running through the hospital corridor quickly.

Running through the hospital corridor quickly lacks both a subject and a finite verb. It is a participial phrase, which is a fragment, not a sentence, since participles cannot serve as main verbs alone here. Option a is incorrect because The nurse documented the vital signs has a subject, a verb, and a complete thought, meeting every requirement of a grammatically complete sentence. It can stand alone without any further words at all today. Option b is incorrect because Patients with chronic conditions need monitoring includes the subject patients and the verb need, expressing a complete thought without missing elements. It is therefore a complete sentence and not a fragment in any way. Option c is incorrect because She charted carefully every hour has a clear subject, a finite verb, and modifiers. It expresses a complete idea and stands as a full sentence with no missing essential grammatical elements at all here.

Correct Answer: patient

Patient is the antecedent because it is the noun that the pronoun she replaces. The pronoun must agree with patient in number, person, and gender, and patient appears immediately before she in this sentence. Option a is incorrect because Dose is a noun appearing later in the sentence inside a prepositional phrase. It is not the noun that the pronoun she replaces or refers back to, since the pronoun appears earlier than dose. Option c is incorrect because She is the pronoun in question, not its antecedent. A pronoun cannot be its own antecedent, since the antecedent is the noun the pronoun stands for and must come before the pronoun grammatically here. Option d is incorrect because Felt is a verb in the dependent clause expressing the action of the pronoun. Verbs cannot serve as antecedents because antecedents must be nouns or pronouns, not actions or states of being in sentences.

Correct Answer: exhausted

Exhausted is a modifier because it is an adjective that describes the noun nurse, telling what kind of nurse and adding information to the subject. Adjectives modify nouns and pronouns to give more detail. Option a is incorrect because Nurse is the simple subject of the sentence, a noun naming the person who performs the action. Subjects are not modifiers; they are the things modified by adjectives and other descriptive words around them today. Option b is incorrect because Shift is a noun functioning as the direct object of the verb. Although adjectives modify it, the word shift itself does not modify any other word in this particular sentence anywhere at all here. Option d is incorrect because Finished is the main verb of the sentence, expressing the action performed by the subject. Main verbs are predicates, not modifiers, in this analysis of the standard parts of a complete English sentence.

Correct Answer: Sentence 1

Sentence 1 is in the active voice because the subject doctor performs the action of examining. The verb examined directly takes the object patient. Active voice features the doer first followed by the action. Option b is incorrect because Sentence 2 uses was collected, indicating that the subject specimen receives the action. The technician acts upon the specimen, making this passive voice. Passive constructions place the receiver as the grammatical subject of the verb. Option c is incorrect because Sentence 3 uses was given, a passive construction. The subject medication receives the action rather than performing it, so the voice is passive, not active. Passive sentences typically include be plus a participle. Option d is incorrect because Sentence 4 uses was updated, with the subject chart receiving the action. Because the doer follows by, the construction is passive rather than active. Passive voice de-emphasizes the actor of the verb in any sentence.

Correct Answer: Sentence 4

Sentence 4 correctly uses were, the subjunctive form for hypothetical or contrary-to-fact statements. With the subject I, were signals an unreal or imagined condition. The subjunctive is required after if in such cases. Option a is incorrect because Sentence 1 mixes present indicative am with the conditional would change, breaking tense agreement and failing to use the subjunctive form for the imagined condition. Hypothetical statements with if require the subjunctive mood instead. Option b is incorrect because Sentence 2 uses was, the indicative form. In formal grammar, hypothetical conditions following if require the subjunctive were, not the simple past indicative. The subjunctive is required for unreal or contrary-to-fact statements always. Option c is incorrect because Sentence 3 uses the bare infinitive be, which is incorrect for first person hypothetical statements. The standard subjunctive form here is were, not be. The base form be appears only in mandative subjunctive constru

Correct Answer: Sentence 3

Sentence 3 follows the rule that with neither nor, the verb agrees with the closer subject. Nurses is plural, so the plural have correctly matches. This is sometimes called the proximity rule of agreement here. Option a is incorrect because Sentence 1 pairs team, a singular collective noun acting as one unit, with the plural verb are. The correct verb for the unified team is is in formal traditional grammar tested on standardized exams today. Option b is incorrect because Sentence 2 uses the indefinite pronoun each, which is always singular. The plural verb have should be the singular has to match each. The prepositional phrase of the patients does not change the subject. Option d is incorrect because Sentence 4 has the plural subject boxes, not supplies, paired with the singular verb is. The correct verb for boxes is the plural form are. The prepositional phrase does not change the true grammatical subject.